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David Cao

David is a Cloud & DevOps Enthusiast. He has years of experience as a Linux engineer. He had working experience in AMD, EMC. He likes Linux, Python, bash, and more. He is a technical blogger and a Software Engineer. He enjoys sharing his learning and contributing to open-source.

How to Fix CVE-2026-31431 (“Copy Fail”)

Overview CVE-2026-31431, nicknamed Copy Fail, is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel, published on 29 April 2026 alongside a public proof-of-concept exploit. It allows an unprivileged local user to escalate to root. The flaw lives in the…

Why Ansible SSH Logins Do Not Appear in last command

When administrators begin auditing Ansible activity on Linux servers, one question comes up frequently: if Ansible connects over SSH, why does that connection not appear in the output of the last command? A related concern is whether Ansible establishes a…

ICMP Type 13 and Type 14 — Timestamp Request / Reply

These are two of the original ICMP message types defined in RFC 792 (1981), alongside echo (ping) and destination-unreachable. They were designed for clock synchronization across a network, back before NTP existed. What they do The reply carries three 32-bit…