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David Cao

David is a Cloud & DevOps Enthusiast. He has years of experience as a Linux engineer. He had working experience in AMD, EMC. He likes Linux, Python, bash, and more. He is a technical blogger and a Software Engineer. He enjoys sharing his learning and contributing to open-source.

Why Ansible SSH Logins Do Not Appear in last command

When administrators begin auditing Ansible activity on Linux servers, one question comes up frequently: if Ansible connects over SSH, why does that connection not appear in the output of the last command? A related concern is whether Ansible establishes a…

ICMP Type 13 and Type 14 — Timestamp Request / Reply

These are two of the original ICMP message types defined in RFC 792 (1981), alongside echo (ping) and destination-unreachable. They were designed for clock synchronization across a network, back before NTP existed. What they do The reply carries three 32-bit…