Check DNS A Record with Examples
DNS A record maps a domain name to the IP address (Version 4) of the server hosting the domain. The “A” stands for “address”. DNS A record indicates the IP address of a given domain. DNS A record is the…
DNS A record maps a domain name to the IP address (Version 4) of the server hosting the domain. The “A” stands for “address”. DNS A record indicates the IP address of a given domain. DNS A record is the…
A DNS, or Domain Name Server, is what helps translate human-friendly URLs into computer-friendly IP addresses. This is what enables our devices to connect to the internet and access the content we want to see. When people change their DNS,…
The OpenSSL s_client command is a helpful test client for troubleshooting remote SSL or TLS connections. This post covers various examples of testing SSL connections with different ciphers, TLS versions, and SSL server certificate analysis. OpenSSL s_client connect openssl s_client…
“Unable to get Local Issuer Certificate” is a common SSL certificate error. It is related to the incomplete certificate chain such as (most commonly) missing the intermediate certificate or missing the root certificate authority (CA) certificate in its trusted certificate…
An epic is often a larger user story that is broken down into smaller stories in order to be worked on. The important thing to note about epics is that they aren’t just an agile tool. Teams of all work…

certificate chain is an ordered list of certificates, containing an SSL/TLS Certificate and Certificate Authority (CA) Certificates, that enable the receiver to verify that the sender and all CA’s are trustworthy. The chain or path begins with the SSL/TLS certificate,…
Let’s dive into the fascinating world of tcpdump! It’s a command-line packet analyzer that allows you to capture and inspect network traffic. Think of it as a microscope for your network. We’ll break down how to use its filtering capabilities…
SSL certificates can have a variety of file extension types. There are a few simple OpenSSL commands that will correctly change the file format easily. We’ll walk you through the process in OpenSSL to convert a certificate to PEM. x.509…

The best way to find files by name in Linux is using the find command with the “-name” option. This command will search through the directories for files that have the specific word in their name. This can be very…
Grep is a Linux / Unix command-line tool used to search for a string of characters in a specified file. When it finds a match, it prints the line with the result. The grep command is handy when searching through…